Home prices have risen steadily over the past few years, so it's critical to prepare financially if you’re planning to buy a new home soon.

Of course, just how much you’ll need to budget depends on the home you buy and the loan terms you get. According to U.S. Census Bureau data, the median sales price of single-family homes sold in May 2025 was $426,600.

With those numbers in mind, let's look at how much you'd owe monthly if you took out a $400,000 home loan. This way, you’ll better understand how much home you can afford and whether becoming a homeowner makes financial sense for you right now.

Learn more:

• What is the monthly payment on a $200,000 mortgage?

• How much is the monthly payment on a $300,000 mortgage?

• How much is a mortgage on a $500,000 house?

• What is the monthly payment on a $600,000 mortgage?

Your monthly payment on a $400,000 mortgage depends on several factors, including how long your loan term is and the mortgage interest rate you secure. Other costs like insurance and property taxes will also affect your monthly payments, but we’ll touch on that later.

The shorter your loan term, the higher your monthly mortgage payments will be because you have less time to repay the loan. For example, if you take out a $400,000 30-year mortgage with a 6.75% fixed interest rate, your monthly payment toward principal and interest would be around $2,594. But if you shorten your loan term to 15 years, your monthly payments may increase to $3,540.

Another thing to note is that interest rates tend to be a bit lower on shorter-term mortgages. The example above is simply to help you understand how term lengths can affect your monthly mortgage payment. In a real-life scenario, you may see that the interest rate on a 30-year $400,000 loan is 6.75% while the rate on a 15-year loan for the same amount is slightly lower at 6%. We’ll dive into how interest rates impact your payment below.

Dig deeper: 15-year vs. 30-year mortgage — How to decide which is better

The higher the mortgage interest rate, the higher your monthly mortgage payment will be. For example, if you take out a $400,000 30-year loan at a 6% mortgage rate, you’ll have a monthly payment of $2,398. However, the same $400,000 30-year mortgage at a 7% interest rate will have a monthly payment of $2,661. Again, these numbers have not factored in the monthly cost of home insurance, mortgage insurance, or property taxes, which you’ll typically pay as part of your monthly mortgage payment too.

Keep in mind that mortgage rates are influenced by many factors, including your credit score, your down payment amount, the type of home loan you use, and overall mortgage rates in your area. Rates can also vary from lender to lender, so you’ll want to get quotes from at least three different mortgage lenders to find the best deal.

Learn more: Use Yahoo Finance’s mortgage payment calculator

The following table should help you understand how both your interest rate and mortgage term length affect your monthly payment on a $400,000 home loan. Again, note that these numbers do not include additional homeownership costs like property taxes and private mortgage insurance (PMI).

If you choose a fixed-rate mortgage, your monthly mortgage payments will typically stay the same throughout the life of your loan. However, at the beginning of your loan term, most of the money you pay will go toward the interest. As time goes on, the amount that goes toward the mortgage principal (the money you originally borrowed) will grow larger while the amount going toward interest will decline.

Here’s a breakdown of a mortgage amortization schedule on a 30-year $400,000 mortgage with a 6.75% interest rate to help you understand what that looks like. (Each number is rounded to the nearest dollar.)

Have questions about buying, owning, or selling a house? Submit your question to Yahoo's panel of Realtors using this Google form.

Besides your mortgage rate and loan term, the following costs could also affect your monthly mortgage payments on a $400,000 house.

Homeowners insurance is a financial protection policy that covers some of the repair costs if your home, property, personal belongings, and other assets in your house are damaged due to a covered peril, such as theft, vandalism, or fire, for instance. Mortgage lenders will require that you have a home insurance policy in place before you can close on your loan.

The exact cost of home insurance varies widely by location and property, but the average cost in the U.S. is $2,554 annually or $213 a month for a home valued at $400,000 to $500,000, according to insurance marketplace Matic.

Property tax is an annual or semiannual tax levied by your local and state governments. It's based on the value of your property, which includes both the land and the buildings on it.

Property tax rates vary by location, but the average property tax paid per household in the U.S. was $1,889 in 2023, according to the Tax Foundation. Homeowners in New Jersey paid the highest property tax rates, while those in Hawaii paid the lowest.

If you take out a conventional loan but put down less than 20%, you must pay private mortgage insurance, which protects the lender if you stop making payments on your loan. PMI can cost anywhere from $30 to $70 per month for every $100,000 you borrow, according to Freddie Mac.

If you take out an FHA loan, you must pay a mortgage insurance premium (MIP) regardless of your down payment amount. FHA mortgage insurance has two parts: an up-front payment at closing and an annual premium. The up-front MIP is 1.75% of the loan amount, or $7,000 on a $400,000 mortgage. The annual MIP varies based on the size, term, and loan-to-value (LTV) ratio but ranges from 0.45% to 1.05% of the loan amount. The cost is then spread out across all 12 of your monthly payments for that year.

Learn more: How to remove FHA mortgage insurance premiums

If you live in a home connected to a homeowners' association (HOA), you’ll also have to pay HOA dues to help the association maintain common areas and shared amenities within the community.

According to the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR), the average monthly HOA fee in the U.S. is $291 — but it can vary dramatically across the country.

The 28/36 rule, 35/45 rule, and 25% rule are three common formulas you can use to help you determine what percentage of your income should go toward your mortgage. To meet the 28/36 rule, no more than 28% of your gross monthly income should be spent on your monthly mortgage payment, and no more than 36% should go toward monthly debt payments. The 35/45 rule recommends keeping your total monthly debt, including your mortgage payment, under 35% of your pretax income and 45% of your post-tax income. The 25% rule is the strictest since your monthly housing payment must be 25% or less of your monthly take-home pay.

The household income for a $400,000 house depends on various factors. You might be able to comfortably afford monthly mortgage payments on a $400,000 house with a $90,000 annual salary — but this assumes a 6.5% interest rate, no down payment, and no other monthly debts. It also only factors in your mortgage principal and interest. You’ll probably need closer to a $105,000 salary once you factor in insurance and taxes, or even more if you have other monthly debt obligations.

That depends on many factors, including your loan term, the interest rate you qualify for, the cost of your home insurance, and the estimated cost of your property taxes. If your loan requires mortgage insurance, that will also factor in.

This article was edited by Laura Grace Tarpley