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Enphase Energy, Inc. (ENPH): A Bull Case Theory

Ricardo Pillai

3 min read

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We came across a bullish thesis on Enphase Energy, Inc. (ENPH) on Substack by OppCost. In this article, we will summarize the bulls’ thesis on ENPH. Enphase Energy, Inc. (ENPH)'s share was trading at $49.72 as of May 15th. ENPH’s trailing and forward P/E were 44.28 and 20.04 respectively according to Yahoo Finance.

A typical home improvement project with workers installing a residential solar energy system.

Enphase Energy, Inc. (ENPH) is a leading global energy technology company transitioning from a microinverter component supplier to an integrated home energy solutions provider, offering solar generation, storage, EV charging, and energy management software. This strategic shift positions Enphase to capitalize on the accelerating trends of electrification and renewable energy adoption. Also, check out an article on First Solar, Inc., a player in the solar tech industry.

After a period of rapid growth from 2020 to 2022, with revenue rising from $774 million to over $2.3 billion and improving margins driven by scale and operational leverage, the company has faced a sharp slowdown. Revenue contracted to $1.33 billion in 2024 amid industry-wide headwinds including channel inventory destocking, weakening demand in major markets like the U.S.—impacted by policy changes such as California’s NEM 3.0—and macroeconomic uncertainties. While the Inflation Reduction Act provides significant manufacturing tax credits and incentives for domestic content that could boost demand, margin pressure has intensified due to tariffs on battery components sourced from China. Management has initiated restructuring measures to better align costs with the current environment.

Valuation models reflect the uncertainty around Enphase’s recovery and growth, with discounted cash flow and owner earnings analyses suggesting an intrinsic value range of $60 to $85 per share, compared to a market price near $46. This implies an attractive 5-year forward IRR of roughly 18-22%, assuming revenue rebounds and margin stabilization. The investment thesis hinges on Enphase’s strong technology, integrated ecosystem, and solid balance sheet to navigate near-term challenges and capture long-term growth in residential solar and storage.

Key risks include competitive pressure, policy sensitivity, supply chain vulnerabilities, and execution risks related to manufacturing and cost management. Despite these headwinds, the stock’s valuation appears to discount much of the near-term negativity, offering potential upside for long-term investors with a high-risk tolerance, contingent on close monitoring of operational and market developments.