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Nat-Gas Prices Pressured by the Outlook for Cooler US Temps

Rich Asplund

2 min read

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Triple natural gas flare burning at night by Kirsten Strickland via iStock

Triple natural gas flare burning at night by Kirsten Strickland via iStock

July Nymex natural gas (NGN25) on Wednesday closed down by -0.131 (-3.70%).

July nat-gas prices on Wednesday extended this week's slide and fell to a 2-week low.  Prices are lower on forecasts for cooling US temperatures and the outlook for US nat-gas supplies to remain plentiful.  The Commodity Weather Group said Wednesday that the outlook is for a cool-down in the eastern half of the US for the later period of June 20-July 4 behind a cold front, which should curb nat-gas demand from electricity providers to run air conditioning.

Another bearish factor is the consensus is for Thursday's weekly EIA nat-gas inventories to climb by 88 bcf for the week ended June 20, above the five-year average of +79 bcf for his time of year.

An easing of geopolitical risks is also bearish for nat-gas prices due to the Israel-Iran ceasefire.  The ceasefire reduces the likelihood that Iran will close the Strait of Hormuz and disrupt LNG shipments through that Strait, which accounts for approximately 20% of global LNG trade.

Lower-48 state dry gas production on Wednesday was 105.9 bcf/day (+2.9% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand on Wednesday was 79.9 bcf/day (-0.4% y/y), according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to US LNG export terminals on Wednesday were 14.7 bcf/day (+9.2% w/w), according to BNEF.

A decline in US electricity output is negative for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported Wednesday that total US (lower-48) electricity output in the week ended June 21 fell -3.1% y/y to 91,334 GWh (gigawatt hours), although US electricity output in the 52-week period ending June 21 rose +2.6% y/y to 4,243,923 GWh.

Last Wednesday's weekly EIA report was mixed for nat-gas prices since nat-gas inventories for the week ended June 13 rose +95 bcf, below expectations of +97 bcf but well above the 5-year average build for this time of year of +72 bcf.  As of June 13, nat-gas inventories were down -8.0% y/y and +6.1% above their 5-year seasonal average, signaling adequate nat-gas supplies.  In Europe, gas storage was 57% full as of June 23, versus the 5-year seasonal average of 66% full for this time of year.