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Dollar Undercut by Reduced Middle East Tensions

Rich Asplund

4 min read

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British Pound, European Euro, American Dollar and Japanese Yen Currency by Virrage Images via Shutterstock

British Pound, European Euro, American Dollar and Japanese Yen Currency by Virrage Images via Shutterstock

The dollar index (DXY00) Wednesday fell by -0.20%.  The dollar on Wednesday gave up an early advance and fell to a 1-week low as the ceasefire continues to hold between Israel and Iran, reducing safe-haven demand for the dollar.  Also, Wednesday’s weaker-than-expected US new home sales report was negative for the dollar.

The dollar initially moved higher Wednesday on hawkish Fed comments from Kansas City Fed President Schmid, who said the Fed should wait to see how tariffs and other policies impact the economy before adjusting interest rates. Mr. Schmid’s comments echoed hawkish remarks this week from other Fed officials, including Fed Chair Powell, New York Fed President Williams, and Atlanta Fed President Bostic, who stated that they are in no hurry to cut interest rates.

US May new home sales fell -13.7% m/m to a 7-month low of 623,000, weaker than expectations of -6.7% m/m to 693,000.

Fed Chair Powell stated that policymakers don’t need to rush and lower interest rates, as recent economic data is backward-looking and many economists expect “a meaningful increase in inflation” over the course of this year due to tariffs.

Late Tuesday evening, Kansas City Fed President Schmid said the current “wait and see” monetary policy posture is appropriate as the Fed should wait to see how tariffs and other policies impact the economy before adjusting interest rates.

The markets are discounting the chances at 25% for a -25 bp rate cut after the July 29-30 FOMC meeting.

EUR/USD (^EURUSD) Wednesday rose by +0.47%.  The euro recovered from early losses on Wednesday and rallied to a 3-1/2 year high.  The dollar gave up an early advance on Wednesday and turned lower, boosting the euro. The euro also garnered support from Wednesday’s economic news that showedEurozone May new car registrations rose by the most in five months, a sign of strength in consumer spending.

Eurozone May new car registrations rose +1.6% y/y to 927,000, the biggest increase in five months.

Swaps are discounting the chances at 9% for a -25 bp rate cut by the ECB at the July 24 policy meeting.

USD/JPY (^USDJPY) Wednesday rose by +0.15.  The yen was under pressure Wednesday as the current ceasefire between Israel and Iran is holding, which has reduced safe-haven demand for the yen.  Also, the summary of the June 16-17 BOJ meeting was dovish and negative for the yen as policymakers said it was appropriate to keep interest rates unchanged.